来源:[db:来源] 时间:2022-04-14 08:31:32
编辑:朱老师
审核:王老师
适合人群:初中学生及家长、英语教师等
辨析speak/ tell/ talk/ say
一、从搭配上比较
1. speak 译为“讲”。侧重“说”的能力,多接语言作宾语
2. tell 译为“告诉”,侧重一个人对另一个人讲述;
告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
讲一个故事 tell a story/joke
3. talk 译为“谈论”,侧重“交谈”
谈论某事 talk about sth.
和某人交谈 talk with/to sb.
4. say 译为“说”,侧重“说”的内容
和某人说某事 say sth. to sb.
二、从词性上比较
1. speak:作为及物动词时,后面的宾语只能是语言;作为不及物动词时,意思是演讲;
2. tell:可以用作不及物动词、单宾语及物动词、双宾语及物动词,以及接宾补结构的及物动词。做及物动词时后面宾语用“人”。
3. talk:不及物动词,后加介词。
4:say:及物动词,后加具体的内容。
用 speak/ tell/ talk/ say的适当形式填空。
1. Marry can _______English and French.
2. My mother often _______us some interesting stories in English.
3. What are you going to _______ at the meeting this afternoon?
4. What are you _______ about? Why are you so happy?
5. Mr. Green _______that Chinese culture is interesting.
6. Lily _______ the news to everyone she knows.
7. Lucy is _______to her grandparents on the phone.
8. The kind girl always _______ “hello” to her neighbors(邻居).
9. My mother is _______ to Mike’s mother about us.
10. Tom _______ English as well as a foreigner(外国人).
答案↓
speaktellssaytalkingsaystellstalkingsaystalking10.speaks
作者:王兴刚老师(公众号|头条号|抖音号:王老师英语教学),英语教师,从事教学16年。本号日常推文主要包括:初高中英语知识的梳理和剖析,中高考英语考点的讲解与总结。推文主要面向中高考学生,每日分享学生们能够实实在在用得到的英语知识,特别适合双减后能够独立学习的初高中生!
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